Requirement text: AC.1.004: Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible information systems.
DISCUSSION FROM SOURCE: DRAFT NIST SP 800-171 R2
In accordance with laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, or standards, the public is not authorized access to nonpublic information (e.g., information protected under the Privacy Act, CUI, and proprietary information). This requirement addresses systems that are controlled by the organization and accessible to the public, typically without identification or authentication. Individuals authorized to post CUI onto publicly accessible systems are designated. The content of information is reviewed prior to posting onto publicly accessible systems to ensure that nonpublic information is not included.
CMMC CLARIFICATION
Do not allow sensitive information, including Federal Contract Information (FCI), which may include CUI, to become public. It is important to know which users/employees are allowed to publish information on publicly accessible systems, like your company website. Limit and control information that is posted on your company’s website(s) that can be accessed by the public.
Example
You are head of marketing for your company and want to become better known by your customers. So, you decide to start issuing press releases about your company projects. Your company gets FCI from doing work for the Federal government. FCI is information that is not shared publicly. Because you recognize the need to control sensitive information, including FCI, you carefully review all information before posting it on the company website or releasing to the public. You allow only certain employees to post to the website.
Get Audit Ready
How
to pass? If you use cloud storage like Dropbox, OneDrive, and Google
Drive, make sure that anonymous access (no password required) is not
enabled and your account has a good password. Tell your employees not to
share their cloud documents with anyone outside of the contract.
Don’t post sensitive information onto public websites or public media.
How
to fail? This requirement seems so easy, yet it is the cause of many
recent headaches for the DoD. When you set up a cloud storage location,
simply share it with “everyone” or use a blank password. Now everyone
on the internet can view and download your files.
References
• FAR Clause 52.204-21 b.1.iv
• NIST SP 800-171 Rev 1 3.1.22
• NIST SP 800-53 Rev 4 AC-22