Requirement text: AC.3.014: Employ cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of remote
access sessions.
DISCUSSION FROM SOURCE: DRAFT NIST SP 800-171 R2
Cryptographic standards include FIPS-validated cryptography and NSA-approved
cryptography.
CMMC CLARIFICATION
A remote access session involves logging in to the organization's network from a remote
location such as home or an alternate work site. This remote access session must be secured
using FIPS-validated cryptography to provide confidentiality and prevent anyone from
capturing session information exchanges.
Example
As the IT administrator for your organization you are responsible for implementing a remote
network access capability for users that work offsite. In order to provide session
confidentiality, you decide to establish a TLS based Virtual Private Network mechanism. You
chose a product that has completed FIPS validation. You require user authentication rather
than mutual authentication, but you also set up two factor authentication based on a token
passcode and a user PIN before the VPN is established.
References
• NIST SP 800-171 Rev 1 3.1.13
• CIS Controls v7.1 15.7, 15.8
• NIST CSF v1.1 PR.AC-3, PR.PT-4
• CERT RMM v1.2 KIM:SG4.SP1
• NIST SP 800-53 Rev 4 AC-17(2)