Requirement text: CM.2.063: Control and monitor user-installed software.
DISCUSSION FROM SOURCE: DRAFT NIST SP 800-171 R2
Users can install software in organizational systems if provided the necessary privileges. To
maintain control over the software installed, organizations identify permitted and
prohibited actions regarding software installation through policies. Permitted software
installations include updates and security patches to existing software and applications from
organization-approved “app stores.” Prohibited software installations may include software
with unknown or suspect pedigrees or software that organizations consider potentially
malicious. The policies organizations select governing user-installed software may be
organization-developed or provided by some external entity. Policy enforcement methods
include procedural methods, automated methods, or both.
CMMC CLARIFICATION
You should limit installed software to items that the organization approved. Users will
install software that creates unnecessary risk. This risk applies both to the machine and to
the larger operating environment. You should control the software users can install. You
should put in place policies and technical controls that can reduce risk to the organization.
Example
You are the IT administrator for your company. A user calls you for help installing a software
package. He keeps receiving a message asking for a password. The user receives the
message because he does not have permission to install the software. You explain the
organization’s policy. It prohibits users from installing software without approval. When
you set up workstations for users, you do not provide administrative privileges. You make
an exception only if a user needs administrative access to do his job. After the call, you
redistribute the policy to all users ensuring everyone in the organization is aware of the
restrictions.
References
• NIST SP 800-171 Rev 1 3.4.9
• CIS Controls v7.1 2.1, 2.2, 2.6
• NIST CSF v1.1 DE.CM-3
• CERT RMM v1.2 MON:SG2.SP3
• NIST SP 800-53 Rev 4 CM-11